Observations of Twist, Current Helicity, and Writhe in the Magnetic Knots of δ-sunspots Consistent with the Kink Instability of a Highly Twisted Flux Rope

We measure current helicity ( H _r ^c ) as well as proxies for twist ( α _r ) and writhe ( W ) in the isolated magnetic knots of three delta ( δ )-sunspots and report that the observations are consistent with a kink instability acting on a highly twisted flux tube. δ -spots are active regions (ARs)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter J. Levens, Aimee A. Norton, Mark G. Linton, Kalman J. Knizhnik, Yang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acf0c6