The Effect of Botanical Pesticides Azadirachtin, Celangulin, and Veratramine Exposure on an Invertebrate Species <i>Solenopsis invicta</i> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

The injudicious and excessive use of synthetic pesticides has deleterious effects on humans, ecosystems, and biodiversity. As an alternative to traditional crop-protection methods, botanical pesticides are gaining importance. In this research endeavor, we examined the contact toxicity, knockdown tim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuling Liang, Mingrong Liang, Huimei Chen, Jingxin Hong, Yunbo Song, Kuo Yue, Yongyue Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/16/1/6