Controlled Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on Four-Qubit Cluster States and Quantum Search Algorithm

A controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol based on four-qubit cluster states and quantum search algorithm is put forward, in which four users, a sender, a receiver and two controllers, are involved in achieving the secure transmission of secret message. The four-qubit cluster state c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: You-Feng Yang, Long-Zhen Duan, Tao-Rong Qiu, Xu-Ming Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.875441/full