Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement

Most thickness measurement techniques using X-ray radiation are unsuitable in field processes involving fast-moving organic films. Herein, we propose a Compton scattering X-ray radiation method, which probes the light elements in organic materials, and a new simple, non-destructive, and non-contact...

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Main Authors: Junghwan Park, Yong Suk Choi, Junhyuck Kim, Jeongmook Lee, Tae Jun Kim, Young-Sang Youn, Sang Ho Lim, Jong-Yun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573320308809
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author Junghwan Park
Yong Suk Choi
Junhyuck Kim
Jeongmook Lee
Tae Jun Kim
Young-Sang Youn
Sang Ho Lim
Jong-Yun Kim
author_facet Junghwan Park
Yong Suk Choi
Junhyuck Kim
Jeongmook Lee
Tae Jun Kim
Young-Sang Youn
Sang Ho Lim
Jong-Yun Kim
author_sort Junghwan Park
collection DOAJ
description Most thickness measurement techniques using X-ray radiation are unsuitable in field processes involving fast-moving organic films. Herein, we propose a Compton scattering X-ray radiation method, which probes the light elements in organic materials, and a new simple, non-destructive, and non-contact calibration-free real-time film thickness measurement technique by setting up a bench-top X-ray thickness measurement system simulating a field process dealing with thin flexible organic films. The use of X-ray fluorescence and Compton scattering X-ray radiation reflectance signals from films in close contact with a roller produced accurate thickness measurements. In a high-thickness range, the contribution of X-ray fluorescence is negligible, whereas that of Compton scattering is negligible in a low-thickness range. X-ray fluorescence and Compton scattering show good correlations with the organic film thickness (R2 = 0.997 and 0.999 for X-ray fluorescence and Compton scattering, respectively, in the thickness range 0–0.5 mm). Although the sensitivity of X-ray fluorescence is approximately 4.6 times higher than that of Compton scattering, Compton scattering signals are useful for thick films (e.g., thicker than ca. 1–5 mm under our present experiment conditions). Thus, successful calibration-free thickness monitoring is possible for fast-moving films, as demonstrated in our experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-ecde019fd94145ac8892ab07144f8e3a2022-12-21T19:47:04ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332021-04-0153412971303Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurementJunghwan Park0Yong Suk Choi1Junhyuck Kim2Jeongmook Lee3Tae Jun Kim4Young-Sang Youn5Sang Ho Lim6Jong-Yun Kim7Nuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea; Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Republic of KoreaNuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of KoreaNuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Nuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea.Nuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of KoreaNuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Daehak-ro 280, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of KoreaNuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea; Radiochemistry & Nuclear Nonproliferation, University of Science & Technology, Gajeong-ro 217, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Nuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea.Nuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea; Radiochemistry & Nuclear Nonproliferation, University of Science & Technology, Gajeong-ro 217, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34113, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. Nuclear Chemistry Research Team, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 111, Daedeok-daero 989beon-gil, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34057, Republic of Korea.Most thickness measurement techniques using X-ray radiation are unsuitable in field processes involving fast-moving organic films. Herein, we propose a Compton scattering X-ray radiation method, which probes the light elements in organic materials, and a new simple, non-destructive, and non-contact calibration-free real-time film thickness measurement technique by setting up a bench-top X-ray thickness measurement system simulating a field process dealing with thin flexible organic films. The use of X-ray fluorescence and Compton scattering X-ray radiation reflectance signals from films in close contact with a roller produced accurate thickness measurements. In a high-thickness range, the contribution of X-ray fluorescence is negligible, whereas that of Compton scattering is negligible in a low-thickness range. X-ray fluorescence and Compton scattering show good correlations with the organic film thickness (R2 = 0.997 and 0.999 for X-ray fluorescence and Compton scattering, respectively, in the thickness range 0–0.5 mm). Although the sensitivity of X-ray fluorescence is approximately 4.6 times higher than that of Compton scattering, Compton scattering signals are useful for thick films (e.g., thicker than ca. 1–5 mm under our present experiment conditions). Thus, successful calibration-free thickness monitoring is possible for fast-moving films, as demonstrated in our experiments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573320308809Organic filmX-ray fluorescenceCompton scatteringX-ray radiationThickness
spellingShingle Junghwan Park
Yong Suk Choi
Junhyuck Kim
Jeongmook Lee
Tae Jun Kim
Young-Sang Youn
Sang Ho Lim
Jong-Yun Kim
Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Organic film
X-ray fluorescence
Compton scattering
X-ray radiation
Thickness
title Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
title_full Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
title_fullStr Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
title_full_unstemmed Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
title_short Calibration-free real-time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected X-Ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
title_sort calibration free real time organic film thickness monitoring technique by reflected x ray fluorescence and compton scattering measurement
topic Organic film
X-ray fluorescence
Compton scattering
X-ray radiation
Thickness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573320308809
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