Reconstruction of the thoracic radiation-induced ulcer with the pedicled internal mammary artery fasciocutaneous flap: Review of the literature and a case report
Objective: The pedicled Internal Mammary Artery Perforator (IMAP) flap is not yet a well-known technique. However, it seems practical for use in thoracic radiation-induced ulcer, especially in recurrence after the failure of convenient reconstructive techniques. This technique is applied to patients...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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Series: | JPRAS Open |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587823000244 |