A Hybrid Neural Network–Particle Swarm Optimization Informed Spatial Interpolation Technique for Groundwater Quality Mapping in a Small Island Province of the Philippines

Water quality monitoring demands the use of spatial interpolation techniques due to on-ground challenges. The implementation of various spatial interpolation methods results in significant variations from the true spatial distribution of water quality in a specific location. The aim of this research...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kevin Lawrence M. De Jesus, Delia B. Senoro, Jennifer C. Dela Cruz, Eduardo B. Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/9/11/273