M2 macrophages-derived exosomes regulate osteoclast differentiation by the CSF2/TNF-α axis
Abstract Background Osteoclast-mediated bone resorption cause bone loss in several bone diseases. Exosomes have been reported to regulate osteoclast differentiation. M2-polarized macrophages exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. This study aimed to explore the effect of exosomes from M2 polarized macr...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2024-01-01
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Series: | BMC Oral Health |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03842-x |