Ion Exchange Resin and Entrapped <i>Candida rugosa</i> Lipase for Biodiesel Synthesis in the Recirculating Packed-Bed Reactor: A Performance Comparison of Heterogeneous Catalysts

Ion exchange resins and immobilized lipase as heterogeneous catalysts are used to synthesize biodiesel for alternative fossil fuels. The use of ion exchange resins in the solid and activated phase can ease the separation process. Furthermore, resins can be reactivated and used repeatedly, reducing t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ibnu Maulana Hidayatullah, Frederick Soetandar, Pingkan Vanessa Sudiyasa, Patrick Cognet, Heri Hermansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4765