Formation of Calcium Oxalate Patinas as Protective Layer on Basaltic Stone Surfaces of 17th Century Raigad Hill Fort, India

This work reports calcium oxalate film formation on basaltic stone surfaces of the 17th-century western India Raigad Hill Fort. Nine stone samples extracted from the exterior surfaces of different historical structures of the fort were investigated under FTIR, optical microscopy, XRD, and SEM-EDX. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manager Rajdeo Singh, Rajendra Yadav
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Heritage
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/6/7/283