Ex-ante life cycle evaluation of spent lithium-ion battery recovery: Modeling of complex environmental and economic impacts

The recycling of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential for promoting the closed-loop sustainable development of the LIB industry. However, progress in LIB recycling technologies is slow. There are significant gaps between academic research and industrial application, which hinder the industriali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiefeng Xiao, Jiaqi Lu, Bo Niu, Xiaohua Liu, Junming Hong, Zhenming Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Science and Ecotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666498424001042