Tracer observation of egress and way‐home crowd behavior at stadiums: From the perspective of crowd control in emergency evacuations
Abstract This paper discusses crowd control at stadiums in emergency evacuation situations such as fire, bomb threat, and terror incidents. As a comparative reference for this study, the author observed egress/way‐home crowd behavior at eight stadiums by walking with the crowd as a tracer. At some s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Japan Architectural Review |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12358 |