Patterns of Dickkopf-3 Serum and Urine Levels at Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease

Dickkopf 3 (Dkk3) is a WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway regulator secreted by tubular epithelial cells upon the influence of different stressors. Recently Dkk3 was described as a biomarker of tubular cell injury and a tool that may estimate the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. The da...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paulina Dziamałek-Macioszczyk, Agata Winiarska, Anna Pawłowska, Paweł Wojtacha, Tomasz Stompór
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/14/4705