Natural course of cerebral and spinal cavernous malformations: a complete ten-year follow-up study

Abstract Knowledge of the bleeding risk and the long-term outcome of conservatively treated patients with cavernous malformations (CM) is poor. In this work, we studied the occurrence of CM-associated hemorrhage over a 10-year period and investigated risk factors for bleeding. Our institutional data...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alejandro N. Santos, Laurèl Rauschenbach, Hanah H. Gull, Angelina Olbrich, Thiemo F. Dinger, Marvin Darkwah Oppong, Christoph Rieß, Bixia Chen, Annika Lenkeit, Börge Schmidt, Yan Li, Ramazan Jabbarli, Karsten H. Wrede, Adrian Siegel, Ulrich Sure, Philipp Dammann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42594-0