Brain oxygen responses induced by opioids: focus on heroin, fentanyl, and their adulterants

Opioids are important tools for pain management, but abuse can result in serious health complications. Of these complications, respiratory depression that leads to brain hypoxia is the most dangerous, resulting in coma and death. Although all opioids at large doses induce brain hypoxia, danger is ma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eugene A. Kiyatkin, Shinbe Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1354722/full