Initial Steps towards a Multilevel Functional Principal Components Analysis Model of Dynamical Shape Changes

In this article, multilevel principal components analysis (mPCA) is used to treat dynamical changes in shape. Results of standard (single-level) PCA are also presented here as a comparison. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is used to create univariate data (i.e., a single “outcome” variable) that contain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Damian J. J. Farnell, Peter Claes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/4/86