Reducing Bias Amplification in the Presence of Unmeasured Confounding through Out-of-Sample Estimation Strategies for the Disease Risk Score
The prognostic score, or disease risk score (DRS), is a summary score that is used to control for confounding in non-experimental studies. While the DRS has been shown to effectively control for measured confounders, unmeasured confounding continues to be a fundamental obstacle in non-experimental r...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2014-09-01
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Series: | Journal of Causal Inference |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/jci-2014-0009 |