Adaptive Self-Organizing Map Using Optimal Control

The self-organizing map (SOM), which is a type of artificial neural network (ANN), was formulated as an optimal control problem. Its objective function is to minimize the mean quantization error, and the state equation is the weight updating equation of SOM. Based on the objective function and the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Najem Alkawaz, Jeevan Kanesan, Irfan Anjum Badruddin, Sarfaraz Kamangar, Mohamed Hussien, Maughal Ahmed Ali Baig, N. Ameer Ahammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/9/1995