Additional radiotherapy following endoscopic submucosal dissection for T1a-MM/T1b-SM esophageal squamous cell carcinoma improves locoregional control
Abstract Background Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) can be used as a less invasive treatment option for superficial esophageal cancer involving the muscularis mucosae (T1a-MM) or upper third of the submucosa (T1b-SM1). Additional treatment after ESD is needed to prevent lymph node metastasis....
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-01-01
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Series: | Radiation Oncology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13014-018-0960-y |