Evaluation of pd-1, pd-l1, and cytotoxic T-lymphocyteassociated protein 4 expressions together with clinicopathological findings in clear cell, papillary, and chromophobe types of renal cell carcinoma

Our study aimed to determine the expressions of programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), programmed death ligand protein 1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte- associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) to investigate and compare the differences between early and advanced cases in the 3 most common types of renal cel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Merve Inceman, Tugba Toyran, Yildirim Bayazit, Volkan Izol, Seyda Erdogan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2022-12-01
Series:Polish Journal of Pathology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Evaluation-of-pd-1-pd-l1-and-cytotoxic-T-lymphocyteassociated-r-nprotein-4-expressions-together-with-r-nclinicopathological-findings-in-clear-cell-papillary-r-nand-chromophobe-types-of-renal-cell-carc,55,48912,1,1.html