Optimal Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sweet Lupine Protein towards Food Ingredients

Although its high protein content, bioactive compounds, and dietary fibers have many health benefits, lupine (<i>Lupinus</i> sp.) was undervalued as a resourceful plant. In the last years, however, the number of studies on the use of lupine as a potential food ingredient has increased. I...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diana Pasarin, Vasile Lavric, Cristina Emanuela Enascuta, Andra-Ionela Ghizdareanu, Catalin Bogdan Matei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Fermentation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/9/3/203
Description
Summary:Although its high protein content, bioactive compounds, and dietary fibers have many health benefits, lupine (<i>Lupinus</i> sp.) was undervalued as a resourceful plant. In the last years, however, the number of studies on the use of lupine as a potential food ingredient has increased. In this study, obtaining a sweet lupine protein concentrate (SLPC) hydrolysate with a high degree of hydrolysis (DH) and a simultaneous low intensity of bitterness was pursued. The experimental design was carried out, according to Taguchi methodology, using three experimental parameters: enzyme concentration (0.5–1.5%), temperature (50–60 °C), and time (1–4 h), with three levels each. The optimal conditions for the enzymatic hydrolysis process of SLPC with Alcalase 2.4 L were enzyme concentration 1.5%, temperature 50 °C, and time 4 h, for which the best DH, 41.96%, was achieved. The SLPC hydrolysate as a food ingredient was characterized in terms of DH, bitter taste intensity, amino acid profile, and techno-functional properties. The results showed an increase of water binding capacity to 1.45 g/g, emulsification activity of 50.91%, and 92% stability of the emulsion, while the evaluated intensity of bitterness was 4.6 on a 7- point scale. Based on its technological, functional, sensory, and chemical characteristics, this study recommends the use of SLPC hydrolysate as a food ingredient in various food matrices.
ISSN:2311-5637