Country-Level Risk and the trade-off between real earnings management and accrual earnings management: evidence from pakistan
Abstract The aim of this study is to understand whether real earnings management (REM) and accruals earnings management (AM) can be used as substitute of one another in the context of Pakistan. Additionally, we also examine the effect of country-level political risk on earnings management. T...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
2021-02-01
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| Series: | NUST Business Review |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nbr.nust.edu.pk/index.php/nbr/article/view/14 |