Facial expression recognition using three-stage support vector machines
Abstract Herein, a three-stage support vector machine (SVM) for facial expression recognition is proposed. The first stage comprises 21 SVMs, which are all the binary combinations of seven expressions. If one expression is dominant, then the first stage will suffice; if two are dominant, then the se...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2019-12-01
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Series: | Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42492-019-0034-5 |