Urinary Oxidative Stress Biomarker Levels Might Be Useful in Identifying Functional Bladder Disorders in Women with Frequency and Urgency Syndrome
Purpose: lower urinary tract dysfunctions (LUTDs) are difficult to diagnose based on symptoms. This study used a cluster of urinary biomarkers, including inflammatory cytokines, neurogenic proteins, and oxidative stress biomarkers, to identify LUTDs in women with frequency and urgency symptoms. Meth...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/6/2336 |