Trace Elements Concentrations in Urban Air in Helsinki, Finland during a 44-Year Period

Trace Elements Concentrations in Urban Air in Helsinki, Finland during a 44-Year Period

The atmospheric concentrations of seventeen elements were measured in air filters at the Finnish Meteorological Institute station in Helsinki, Finland, during a period of 44 years (1962–2005). The mean annual concentrations were calculated and are presented from the lowest values to the highest ones...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleftheria Ioannidou, Stefanos Papagiannis, Manousos Ioannis Manousakas, Chrysoula Betsou, Konstantinos Eleftheriadis, Jussi Paatero, Lambrini Papadopoulou, Alexandra Ioannidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
long-term observations
urban air
trace elements
seasonal variation
atmospheric pollutants
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/9/1430

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/9/1430

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