A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry

Vicinal diols are important signaling metabolites of various inflammatory diseases, and some of them are potential biomarkers for some diseases. Utilizing the rapid reaction between diol and 6-bromo-3-pyridinylboronic acid (BPBA), a selective and sensitive approach was established to profile these v...

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Main Authors: Debin Wan, Christophe Morisseau, Bruce D. Hammock, Jun Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/283
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author Debin Wan
Christophe Morisseau
Bruce D. Hammock
Jun Yang
author_facet Debin Wan
Christophe Morisseau
Bruce D. Hammock
Jun Yang
author_sort Debin Wan
collection DOAJ
description Vicinal diols are important signaling metabolites of various inflammatory diseases, and some of them are potential biomarkers for some diseases. Utilizing the rapid reaction between diol and 6-bromo-3-pyridinylboronic acid (BPBA), a selective and sensitive approach was established to profile these vicinal diols using liquid chromatography-post column derivatization coupled with double precursor ion scan-mass spectrometry (LC-PCD-DPIS-MS). After derivatization, all BPBA-vicinal-diol esters gave a pair of characteristic isotope ions resulting from <sup>79</sup>Br and <sup>81</sup>Br. The unique isotope pattern generated two characteristic fragment ions of <i>m/z</i> 200 and 202. Compared to a traditional offline derivatization technique, the new LC-PCD-DPIS-MS method retained the capacity of LC separation. In addition, it is more sensitive and selective than a full scan MS method. As an application, an in vitro study of the metabolism of epoxy fatty acids by human soluble epoxide hydrolase was tested. These vicinal-diol metabolites of individual regioisomers from different types of polyunsaturated fatty acids were easily identified. The limit of detection (LOD) reached as low as 25 nM. The newly developed LC-PCD-DPIS-MS method shows significant advantages in improving the selectivity and therefore can be employed as a powerful tool for profiling vicinal-diol compounds from biological matrices.
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spelling doaj.art-f013983d16ae4408b032b54e141c0b7f2023-11-23T11:59:23ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-01-0127128310.3390/molecules27010283A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass SpectrometryDebin Wan0Christophe Morisseau1Bruce D. Hammock2Jun Yang3Department of Entomology and Nematology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Entomology and Nematology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Entomology and Nematology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Entomology and Nematology and UCD Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USAVicinal diols are important signaling metabolites of various inflammatory diseases, and some of them are potential biomarkers for some diseases. Utilizing the rapid reaction between diol and 6-bromo-3-pyridinylboronic acid (BPBA), a selective and sensitive approach was established to profile these vicinal diols using liquid chromatography-post column derivatization coupled with double precursor ion scan-mass spectrometry (LC-PCD-DPIS-MS). After derivatization, all BPBA-vicinal-diol esters gave a pair of characteristic isotope ions resulting from <sup>79</sup>Br and <sup>81</sup>Br. The unique isotope pattern generated two characteristic fragment ions of <i>m/z</i> 200 and 202. Compared to a traditional offline derivatization technique, the new LC-PCD-DPIS-MS method retained the capacity of LC separation. In addition, it is more sensitive and selective than a full scan MS method. As an application, an in vitro study of the metabolism of epoxy fatty acids by human soluble epoxide hydrolase was tested. These vicinal-diol metabolites of individual regioisomers from different types of polyunsaturated fatty acids were easily identified. The limit of detection (LOD) reached as low as 25 nM. The newly developed LC-PCD-DPIS-MS method shows significant advantages in improving the selectivity and therefore can be employed as a powerful tool for profiling vicinal-diol compounds from biological matrices.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/283vicinal diolsepoxide hydrolasedouble precursor ion scanonline post-column derivatization
spellingShingle Debin Wan
Christophe Morisseau
Bruce D. Hammock
Jun Yang
A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry
Molecules
vicinal diols
epoxide hydrolase
double precursor ion scan
online post-column derivatization
title A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry
title_full A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry
title_fullStr A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry
title_short A Fast and Selective Approach for Profiling Vicinal Diols Using Liquid Chromatography-Post Column Derivatization-Double Precursor Ion Scanning Mass Spectrometry
title_sort fast and selective approach for profiling vicinal diols using liquid chromatography post column derivatization double precursor ion scanning mass spectrometry
topic vicinal diols
epoxide hydrolase
double precursor ion scan
online post-column derivatization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/283
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