Effects of odors on behaviors of captive Amur leopards Panthera pardus orientalis
Captive environments often fail to resemble the wild environment in respects of limited space, unchanging habitat, lack of stimulus and contingency. Common animal welfare problems which occur in captive animals include low behavioral diversity, abnormal behavior and excessive inactivity. Environme...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Oxford University Press
2009-02-01
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Series: | Current Zoology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.currentzoology.org/paperdetail.asp?id=11104 |