TGFβ+ small extracellular vesicles from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells reprogram macrophages towards a pro‐angiogenic phenotype

Abstract Transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) is a major component of tumor‐derived small extracellular vesicles (TEX) in cancer patients. Mechanisms utilized by TGFβ+ TEX to promote tumor growth and pro‐tumor activities in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are largely unknown. TEX produced by head an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nils Ludwig, Saigopalakrishna S. Yerneni, Juliana H. Azambuja, Monika Pietrowska, Piotr Widłak, Cynthia S. Hinck, Alicja Głuszko, Mirosław J. Szczepański, Teresa Kärmer, Isabella Kallinger, Daniela Schulz, Richard J. Bauer, Gerrit Spanier, Steffen Spoerl, Johannes K. Meier, Tobias Ettl, Beatrice M. Razzo, Torsten E. Reichert, Andrew P. Hinck, Theresa L. Whiteside
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jev2.12294