Force profile assessment of direct-printed aligners versus thermoformed aligners and the effects of non-engaged surface patterns

Abstract Background The purpose of the study was to measure the forces delivered by direct-printed aligners (DPA) in the vertical dimension and compare the force profile with traditional thermoformed aligners (TFA) and to investigate the impact of non-engaged surface patterns to the properties of DP...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Evan Hertan, Julie McCray, Brent Bankhead, Ki Beom Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:Progress in Orthodontics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-022-00443-2