Protective Effects and Mechanisms of Procyanidins on Parkinson’s Disease In Vivo and In Vitro
This research assessed the molecular mechanism of procyanidins (PCs) against neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) and its metabolite 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP<sup>+</sup>) induced Parkinson’s disease (PD) models. In vitro, PC12 cells were incubated with P...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Molecules |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/18/5558 |