Haemoptysis in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease: Insights on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management
Haemoptysis represents one of the most severe major bleeding manifestations in the clinical course of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with congenital heart disease (CHD). Accumulating evidence indicates that dysfunction of the pulmonary vascular bed in the setting of PAH predisposes...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/3/633 |