Endoscopic lumbar spinal hybrid surgery in the treatment of multiple-level lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis
Background: Elderly patients frequently suffer from multi-level degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis/stenosis, particularly heavy labor workers, farmers, and obese individuals. The gold standard of treatment is surgical fusion following failure of conservative management; however, long-segment fusi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-09-01
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| Series: | Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751922000809 |