Evaluation of Electrical Impedance Spectra by Long Short-Term Memory to Estimate Nitrate Concentrations in Soil

Monitoring the nitrate concentration in soil is crucial to guide the use of nitrate-based fertilizers. This study presents the characteristics of an impedance sensor used to estimate the nitrate concentration in soil based on the sensitivity of the soil dielectric constant to ion conductivity and on...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohu Ma, Luca Bifano, Gerhard Fischerauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2172