Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes

Abstract. Rationale: Assessing complex problem-solving skills (CPS) is of great interest to many researchers. However, existing assessments require long testing times making them difficult to include in many studies and experiments. Here, we propose a specific composition of microworlds based on the...

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Main Authors: Florian Krieger, Matthias Stadler, Markus Bühner, Frank Fischer, Samuel Greiff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hogrefe Publishing Group 2021-12-01
Series:Psychological Test Adaptation and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/2698-1866/a000009
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author Florian Krieger
Matthias Stadler
Markus Bühner
Frank Fischer
Samuel Greiff
author_facet Florian Krieger
Matthias Stadler
Markus Bühner
Frank Fischer
Samuel Greiff
author_sort Florian Krieger
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Rationale: Assessing complex problem-solving skills (CPS) is of great interest to many researchers. However, existing assessments require long testing times making them difficult to include in many studies and experiments. Here, we propose a specific composition of microworlds based on the MicroDYN approach, which allows for valid estimation of CPS in a substantially reduced amount of time (<20 min). Methods: Based on the reanalysis of a sample of N = 232 university students who worked on 11 microworlds of increasing difficulty, we conducted multiple confirmatory factor analyses to test all possible combinations of microworlds, which were theoretically justified in advance. Results/Discussion: We demonstrate one best fitting set with five microworlds, which shows excellent factorial validity and relates to both conventional measures of intelligence and to school grades. We hope that this will allow other researchers to include CPS into their study designs even when testing time is limited.
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spelling doaj.art-f160c1f7c5dd4af4a026abff5a6c790e2023-04-20T09:28:57ZengHogrefe Publishing GroupPsychological Test Adaptation and Development2698-18662021-12-0121809210.1027/2698-1866/a000009Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 MinutesFlorian Krieger0Matthias Stadler1Markus Bühner2Frank Fischer3Samuel Greiff4Cognitive Science &amp; Assessment, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgPsychology and Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, GermanyPsychology and Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, GermanyPsychology and Education, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, GermanyCognitive Science &amp; Assessment, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, LuxembourgAbstract. Rationale: Assessing complex problem-solving skills (CPS) is of great interest to many researchers. However, existing assessments require long testing times making them difficult to include in many studies and experiments. Here, we propose a specific composition of microworlds based on the MicroDYN approach, which allows for valid estimation of CPS in a substantially reduced amount of time (<20 min). Methods: Based on the reanalysis of a sample of N = 232 university students who worked on 11 microworlds of increasing difficulty, we conducted multiple confirmatory factor analyses to test all possible combinations of microworlds, which were theoretically justified in advance. Results/Discussion: We demonstrate one best fitting set with five microworlds, which shows excellent factorial validity and relates to both conventional measures of intelligence and to school grades. We hope that this will allow other researchers to include CPS into their study designs even when testing time is limited.https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/2698-1866/a000009complex problem-solvingMicroDYNshort scaleintelligencevalidity
spellingShingle Florian Krieger
Matthias Stadler
Markus Bühner
Frank Fischer
Samuel Greiff
Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes
Psychological Test Adaptation and Development
complex problem-solving
MicroDYN
short scale
intelligence
validity
title Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes
title_full Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes
title_fullStr Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes
title_short Assessing Complex Problem-Solving Skills in Under 20 Minutes
title_sort assessing complex problem solving skills in under 20 minutes
topic complex problem-solving
MicroDYN
short scale
intelligence
validity
url https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/2698-1866/a000009
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AT markusbuhner assessingcomplexproblemsolvingskillsinunder20minutes
AT frankfischer assessingcomplexproblemsolvingskillsinunder20minutes
AT samuelgreiff assessingcomplexproblemsolvingskillsinunder20minutes