Humoral response against spike protein enhanced by fifth and sixth COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in the uninfected and infected subjects

ABSTRACTAntibody obtained by the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) mRNA vaccine declines over time, and additional vaccinations are offered. It is not clear how repeated vaccination affects humoral immunity in uninfected individuals. We analyzed immunoglobulin G for spike protein (S-IgG) titers in C...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hideaki Kato, Takayuki Kurosawa, Kazuo Horikawa, Yayoi Kimura, Kei Miyakawa, Akihide Ryo, Atsushi Goto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2023.2278376