Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice

Abstract Despite the established roles of the dopaminergic system in promoting arousal, the effects of loss of dopamine on the patterns of sleep and wakefulness remain elusive. Here, we examined the sleep architecture of dopamine-deficient (DD) mice, which were previously developed by global knockou...

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Main Authors: Mitsuaki Kashiwagi, Mika Kanuka, Kaeko Tanaka, Masayo Fujita, Ayaka Nakai, Chika Tatsuzawa, Kazuto Kobayashi, Kazutaka Ikeda, Yu Hayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-11-01
Series:Molecular Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-021-00879-3
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author Mitsuaki Kashiwagi
Mika Kanuka
Kaeko Tanaka
Masayo Fujita
Ayaka Nakai
Chika Tatsuzawa
Kazuto Kobayashi
Kazutaka Ikeda
Yu Hayashi
author_facet Mitsuaki Kashiwagi
Mika Kanuka
Kaeko Tanaka
Masayo Fujita
Ayaka Nakai
Chika Tatsuzawa
Kazuto Kobayashi
Kazutaka Ikeda
Yu Hayashi
author_sort Mitsuaki Kashiwagi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite the established roles of the dopaminergic system in promoting arousal, the effects of loss of dopamine on the patterns of sleep and wakefulness remain elusive. Here, we examined the sleep architecture of dopamine-deficient (DD) mice, which were previously developed by global knockout of tyrosine hydroxylase and its specific rescue in noradrenergic and adrenergic neurons. We found that DD mice have reduced time spent in wakefulness. Unexpectedly, DD mice also exhibited a marked reduction in the time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The electroencephalogram power spectrum of all vigilance states in DD mice were also affected. These results support the current understanding of the critical roles of the dopaminergic system in maintaining wakefulness and also implicate its previously unknown effects on REM sleep.
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spelling doaj.art-f185785df9594fc2a899c8013e7919f32022-12-21T20:28:47ZengBMCMolecular Brain1756-66062021-11-011411410.1186/s13041-021-00879-3Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient miceMitsuaki Kashiwagi0Mika Kanuka1Kaeko Tanaka2Masayo Fujita3Ayaka Nakai4Chika Tatsuzawa5Kazuto Kobayashi6Kazutaka Ikeda7Yu Hayashi8International Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of TsukubaInternational Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of TsukubaInternational Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of TsukubaAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceInternational Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of TsukubaInternational Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of TsukubaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Fukushima Medical UniversityAddictive Substance Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceInternational Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine (WPI-IIIS), University of TsukubaAbstract Despite the established roles of the dopaminergic system in promoting arousal, the effects of loss of dopamine on the patterns of sleep and wakefulness remain elusive. Here, we examined the sleep architecture of dopamine-deficient (DD) mice, which were previously developed by global knockout of tyrosine hydroxylase and its specific rescue in noradrenergic and adrenergic neurons. We found that DD mice have reduced time spent in wakefulness. Unexpectedly, DD mice also exhibited a marked reduction in the time spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The electroencephalogram power spectrum of all vigilance states in DD mice were also affected. These results support the current understanding of the critical roles of the dopaminergic system in maintaining wakefulness and also implicate its previously unknown effects on REM sleep.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-021-00879-3DopamineMouseNREM sleepREM sleep
spellingShingle Mitsuaki Kashiwagi
Mika Kanuka
Kaeko Tanaka
Masayo Fujita
Ayaka Nakai
Chika Tatsuzawa
Kazuto Kobayashi
Kazutaka Ikeda
Yu Hayashi
Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice
Molecular Brain
Dopamine
Mouse
NREM sleep
REM sleep
title Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice
title_full Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice
title_fullStr Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice
title_full_unstemmed Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice
title_short Impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine-deficient mice
title_sort impaired wakefulness and rapid eye movement sleep in dopamine deficient mice
topic Dopamine
Mouse
NREM sleep
REM sleep
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-021-00879-3
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