Off-axis electron holography for the direct visualization of perpendicular shape anisotropy in nanoscale 3D magnetic random-access-memory devices
Perpendicular shape anisotropy (PSA) and double magnetic tunnel junctions (DMTJs) offer practical solutions to downscale spin-transfer-torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory (STT-MRAM) beyond 20 nm technology nodes, while retaining their thermal stability and reducing critical currents applied. Howeve...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AIP Publishing LLC
2022-06-01
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Series: | APL Materials |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0096761 |