Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking

Attention is crucial as a fundamental prerequisite for perception. The measurement of attention in viewing and recognizing the images that surround us constitutes an important part of eye movement research, particularly in advertising-effectiveness research. Recording eye and gaze (i.e. eye and head...

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Main Authors: Steffen Egner, Stefanie Reimann, Rainer Höger, Wolfgang H Zangemeister
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bern Open Publishing 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/4429
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author Steffen Egner
Stefanie Reimann
Rainer Höger
Wolfgang H Zangemeister
author_facet Steffen Egner
Stefanie Reimann
Rainer Höger
Wolfgang H Zangemeister
author_sort Steffen Egner
collection DOAJ
description Attention is crucial as a fundamental prerequisite for perception. The measurement of attention in viewing and recognizing the images that surround us constitutes an important part of eye movement research, particularly in advertising-effectiveness research. Recording eye and gaze (i.e. eye and head) movements is considered the standard procedure for measuring attention. However, alternative measurement methods have been developed in recent years, one of which is mouse-click attention tracking (mcAT) by means of an on-line based procedure that measures gaze motion via a mouse-click (i.e. a hand and finger positioning maneuver) on a computer screen. Here we compared the validity of mcAT with eye movement attention tracking (emAT). We recorded data in a between subject design via emAT and mcAT and analyzed and compared 20 subjects for correlations. The test stimuli consisted of 64 images that were assigned to eight categories. Our main results demonstrated a highly significant correlation (p<0.001) between mcAT and emAT data. We also found significant differences in correlations between different image categories. For simply structured pictures of humans or animals in particular, mcAT provided highly valid and more consistent results compared to emAT. We concluded that mcAT is a suitable method for measuring the attention we give to the images that surround us, such as photographs, graphics, art or digital and print advertisements.
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spelling doaj.art-f1aa378fc4894ea9988bb3b492f4cb9f2022-12-21T21:30:40ZengBern Open PublishingJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922018-11-0111610.16910/jemr.11.6.4Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention trackingSteffen Egner0Stefanie Reimann1Rainer Höger2Wolfgang H Zangemeister3MediaAnalyzer Advertising Research GmbHLEUPHANA University of Luneburg, Germany Engineering Psychology research labLEUPHANA University of Luneburg, Germany Engineering Psychology research labSenior Prof. Neurology at MPCH at University of Hamburg UKE, GermanyAttention is crucial as a fundamental prerequisite for perception. The measurement of attention in viewing and recognizing the images that surround us constitutes an important part of eye movement research, particularly in advertising-effectiveness research. Recording eye and gaze (i.e. eye and head) movements is considered the standard procedure for measuring attention. However, alternative measurement methods have been developed in recent years, one of which is mouse-click attention tracking (mcAT) by means of an on-line based procedure that measures gaze motion via a mouse-click (i.e. a hand and finger positioning maneuver) on a computer screen. Here we compared the validity of mcAT with eye movement attention tracking (emAT). We recorded data in a between subject design via emAT and mcAT and analyzed and compared 20 subjects for correlations. The test stimuli consisted of 64 images that were assigned to eight categories. Our main results demonstrated a highly significant correlation (p<0.001) between mcAT and emAT data. We also found significant differences in correlations between different image categories. For simply structured pictures of humans or animals in particular, mcAT provided highly valid and more consistent results compared to emAT. We concluded that mcAT is a suitable method for measuring the attention we give to the images that surround us, such as photographs, graphics, art or digital and print advertisements.https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/4429Visual AttentionInformation AcquisitionMouse-Click Attention TrackingEye-Movement Attention TrackingComparison of Attention TrackingVisual Search
spellingShingle Steffen Egner
Stefanie Reimann
Rainer Höger
Wolfgang H Zangemeister
Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking
Journal of Eye Movement Research
Visual Attention
Information Acquisition
Mouse-Click Attention Tracking
Eye-Movement Attention Tracking
Comparison of Attention Tracking
Visual Search
title Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking
title_full Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking
title_fullStr Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking
title_full_unstemmed Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking
title_short Attention and information acquisition: Comparison of mouse-click with eye-movement attention tracking
title_sort attention and information acquisition comparison of mouse click with eye movement attention tracking
topic Visual Attention
Information Acquisition
Mouse-Click Attention Tracking
Eye-Movement Attention Tracking
Comparison of Attention Tracking
Visual Search
url https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/4429
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AT wolfganghzangemeister attentionandinformationacquisitioncomparisonofmouseclickwitheyemovementattentiontracking