Skin/Muscle Incision and Retraction Induces Evoked and Spontaneous Pain in Mice
Background. Surgery is a frequent cause of persistent pain. Unrelieved chronic postsurgical pain causes unnecessary patient suffering and discomfort and usually leads to psychological complications. The rat model of skin/muscle incision and retraction (SMIR) with decreased paw withdrawal thresholds...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Pain Research and Management |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6528528 |