Land‐cover and land‐use change trajectory hopping facilitates estate‐crop expansion into protected forests in Indonesia

Land‐cover and land‐use change trajectory hopping facilitates estate‐crop expansion into protected forests in Indonesia

Abstract Protected areas (PAs) have been regarded as a critical strategy to protect natural forest (NF) and biodiversity. Estate‐crop expansion is an important driver of deforestation in Indonesia. Yet, little is known regarding the temporal dynamics of PA effectiveness in preventing estate‐crop exp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu Xin, Laixiang Sun, Matthew C. Hansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Conservation Letters
Subjects:
deforestation
estate‐crop expansion
Indonesia
multistate modeling
protected area
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12957

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12957

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