Comparison of adjuvant emulsions for their safety and ability to enhance the antibody response in horses immunized with African snake venoms

Adjuvant emulsions are widely used to enhance the antibody response in animals used as immunoglobulin source to produce snake antivenoms. We tested the performance of four commercial emulsion adjuvants (Montanide, Freund, Carbigen, and Emulsigen-D) and an experimental adjuvant (QH-769) in the antibo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mauricio Arguedas, Deibid Umaña, Edwin Moscoso, Armando García, Carolina Pereira, Andrés Sánchez, Gina Durán, Daniel Cordero, Adriana Sánchez, Álvaro Segura, Mariángela Vargas, María Herrera, Mauren Villalta, Aarón Gómez, Catalina Salas, Cecilia Díaz, José María Gutiérrez, Guillermo León
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Vaccine: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136222000936