IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS

The contamination of foods and feeds is a significant problem in worldwide. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi, particularly by many species of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Claviceps and Alternaria in many agricultural crops, especially in cereals and most oilseeds. Aflatoxins, och...

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Main Author: Muzaffer DENLI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest 2015-10-01
Series:AgroLife Scientific Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://agrolifejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.IV_1/Art6.pdf
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author Muzaffer DENLI
author_facet Muzaffer DENLI
author_sort Muzaffer DENLI
collection DOAJ
description The contamination of foods and feeds is a significant problem in worldwide. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi, particularly by many species of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Claviceps and Alternaria in many agricultural crops, especially in cereals and most oilseeds. Aflatoxins, ochratoxins, trichothecenes, zearelenone and fumonisins are the mycotoxins of greatest agro-economic importance. Mycotoxins have various acute and chronic effects on animals (especially monogastrics) depending on species and susceptibility of an animal within a species. The most applied method to prevent mycotoxicosis in animals involves the addition to the diet of additives with the ability to bind or metabolize mycotoxin in the gastrointestinal digesta, aluminosilicates, activated charcoal, yeast and several polymers have been tested regarding the adsorption of mycotoxins in the gastrointestinal tract of different species. The efficiency of mycotoxin binders, however, differs considerably depending mainly on the chemical structure of both the adsorbent and the toxin. This review describes the most implications of mycotoxins in livestock feeds.
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spelling doaj.art-f23cdff5210344f3aae3cc4a22ce7cfe2022-12-21T21:17:58ZengUniversity of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of BucharestAgroLife Scientific Journal2285-57182286-01262015-10-01415255IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDSMuzaffer DENLIThe contamination of foods and feeds is a significant problem in worldwide. Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi, particularly by many species of Aspergillus, Fusarium, Penicillium, Claviceps and Alternaria in many agricultural crops, especially in cereals and most oilseeds. Aflatoxins, ochratoxins, trichothecenes, zearelenone and fumonisins are the mycotoxins of greatest agro-economic importance. Mycotoxins have various acute and chronic effects on animals (especially monogastrics) depending on species and susceptibility of an animal within a species. The most applied method to prevent mycotoxicosis in animals involves the addition to the diet of additives with the ability to bind or metabolize mycotoxin in the gastrointestinal digesta, aluminosilicates, activated charcoal, yeast and several polymers have been tested regarding the adsorption of mycotoxins in the gastrointestinal tract of different species. The efficiency of mycotoxin binders, however, differs considerably depending mainly on the chemical structure of both the adsorbent and the toxin. This review describes the most implications of mycotoxins in livestock feeds.http://agrolifejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.IV_1/Art6.pdfMycotoxinslivestocksimplicationsfeedsfoods
spellingShingle Muzaffer DENLI
IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS
AgroLife Scientific Journal
Mycotoxins
livestocks
implications
feeds
foods
title IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS
title_full IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS
title_fullStr IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS
title_full_unstemmed IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS
title_short IMPLICATIONS OF MYCOTOXINS IN LIVESTOCK FEEDS
title_sort implications of mycotoxins in livestock feeds
topic Mycotoxins
livestocks
implications
feeds
foods
url http://agrolifejournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.IV_1/Art6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT muzafferdenli implicationsofmycotoxinsinlivestockfeeds