Nociceptive pain and anxiety in equines: Physiological and behavioral alterations

Pain and anxiety are two of the most important concerns in clinical veterinary medicine because they arise as consequences of multiple factors that can severely affect animal welfare. The aim of the present review was to provide a description and interpretation of the physiological and behavioral al...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I. Hernández-Avalos, D. Mota-Rojas, J. E. Mendoza-Flores, A. Casas-Alvarado, K. Flores-Padilla, A. E. Miranda-Cortes, F. Torres-Bernal, J. Gómez-Prado, P. Mora-Medina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2021-11-01
Series:Veterinary World
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Online Access:http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.14/November-2021/20.pdf