Phase holograms for the three-dimensional patterning of unconstrained microparticles

Abstract Acoustic radiation forces can remotely manipulate particles. Forces from a standing wave field align microscale particles along the nodal or anti-nodal locations of the field to form three-dimensional (3D) patterns. These patterns can be used to form 3D microstructures for tissue engineerin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed A. Ghanem, Adam D. Maxwell, Diane Dalecki, Oleg A. Sapozhnikov, Michael R. Bailey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35337-8