Licensed Professionals and Intergenerational Big-, Meso- and Micro-Class Immobility within the Upper Class; Social Closure and Gendered Outcomes among Italian Graduates

This article examines how processes of social closure promote persistence at the top of the occupational hierarchy and how they vary by gender. We focus on the links between professional closure strategies and intergenerational immobility in professional employment among Italian graduates. Italy dis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucia Ruggera, Jani Erola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/9/418