Marine litter plastics and microplastics and their toxic chemicals components: the need for urgent preventive measures
Abstract Persistent plastics, with an estimated lifetime for degradation of hundreds of years in marine conditions, can break up into micro- and nanoplastics over shorter timescales, thus facilitating their uptake by marine biota throughout the food chain. These polymers may contain chemical additiv...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-04-01
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Series: | Environmental Sciences Europe |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12302-018-0139-z |