Potential types of bias when estimating causal effects in environmental research and how to interpret them

Abstract To inform environmental policy and practice, researchers estimate effects of interventions/exposures by conducting primary research (e.g., impact evaluations) or secondary research (e.g., evidence reviews). If these estimates are derived from poorly conducted/reported research, then they co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ko Konno, James Gibbons, Ruth Lewis, Andrew S Pullin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Environmental Evidence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13750-024-00324-7