From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects

Societies have always been occupied with securing food supply and ensure environmental and human health. Scientific knowledge and technical level have, together with habitat and management patterns, shaped sanitation arrangements and recycling of resources. Because it is the same urban problems that...

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Main Authors: Jan-Olof Drangert, Jonas Hallström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:City and Environment Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252023000156
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author Jan-Olof Drangert
Jonas Hallström
author_facet Jan-Olof Drangert
Jonas Hallström
author_sort Jan-Olof Drangert
collection DOAJ
description Societies have always been occupied with securing food supply and ensure environmental and human health. Scientific knowledge and technical level have, together with habitat and management patterns, shaped sanitation arrangements and recycling of resources. Because it is the same urban problems that are addressed by societies in different historical contexts, a longitudinal study may allow for novel ways to conjure food security and sanitation management issues in the present century.We trace the historical transition over two centuries away from a circular economy to a more linear one in two Swedish cities, the capital Stockholm and the industrial city Norrköping, and show that big but rather slow changes occurred more or less constantly in these two urban settings. The driving forces have changed from only improving local conditions of sanitation and food production over to global and regional driving forces in this century affecting what local communities can or could do. The ongoing globalization positions the subjects of environmental and human health, recycling and food security in a new global perspective, where climate change and global resource boundaries will play a central role. We cannot continue to rely on trade that causes rainforest destruction elsewhere or harmful chemical consumer products that lead to loss of biodiversity and human health risks.We need to put urban sanitation and food issues into this wider perspective with available remedial measures such as dietary changes, food waste reduction, soil less food production and building of new circular infrastructure. All urban areas in the world, including Stockholm and Norrköping in Sweden, need to adopt new strategies that again engage residents as well as public sectors and industry, including agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-f2d8b9f5428945b8badc7dc495575dd22023-12-10T06:17:29ZengElsevierCity and Environment Interactions2590-25202023-12-0120100113From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospectsJan-Olof Drangert0Jonas Hallström1Corresponding author.; Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden; Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping, SwedenLinköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden; Linköping University, 601 74 Norrköping, SwedenSocieties have always been occupied with securing food supply and ensure environmental and human health. Scientific knowledge and technical level have, together with habitat and management patterns, shaped sanitation arrangements and recycling of resources. Because it is the same urban problems that are addressed by societies in different historical contexts, a longitudinal study may allow for novel ways to conjure food security and sanitation management issues in the present century.We trace the historical transition over two centuries away from a circular economy to a more linear one in two Swedish cities, the capital Stockholm and the industrial city Norrköping, and show that big but rather slow changes occurred more or less constantly in these two urban settings. The driving forces have changed from only improving local conditions of sanitation and food production over to global and regional driving forces in this century affecting what local communities can or could do. The ongoing globalization positions the subjects of environmental and human health, recycling and food security in a new global perspective, where climate change and global resource boundaries will play a central role. We cannot continue to rely on trade that causes rainforest destruction elsewhere or harmful chemical consumer products that lead to loss of biodiversity and human health risks.We need to put urban sanitation and food issues into this wider perspective with available remedial measures such as dietary changes, food waste reduction, soil less food production and building of new circular infrastructure. All urban areas in the world, including Stockholm and Norrköping in Sweden, need to adopt new strategies that again engage residents as well as public sectors and industry, including agriculture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252023000156Urban sanitationDietary changeNutrient recyclingFood securityGlobal resourcesEnvironmental protection
spellingShingle Jan-Olof Drangert
Jonas Hallström
From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects
City and Environment Interactions
Urban sanitation
Dietary change
Nutrient recycling
Food security
Global resources
Environmental protection
title From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects
title_full From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects
title_fullStr From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects
title_short From pigs to incineration and beyond: The evolution of organic waste and food management in Sweden in the period 1800 – 2000 and future prospects
title_sort from pigs to incineration and beyond the evolution of organic waste and food management in sweden in the period 1800 2000 and future prospects
topic Urban sanitation
Dietary change
Nutrient recycling
Food security
Global resources
Environmental protection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590252023000156
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