Speciation and transformation of nitrogen for swine manure thermochemical liquefaction

Abstract The nitrogen conversion mechanism of swine manure by thermochemical liquefaction with ethanol as solvent was investigated at a lower temperature range (180–300 °C). The fate of nitrogen in liquid phase products, bio-oil and biochar was evaluated by XPS, GC–MS and other methods. After thermo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhuangzhuang Liu, Zhiwei Yan, Fen Liu, Jun Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16101-w