Characterization and utilization of water treatment sludge for coagulation of raw water

One of the critical steps in the treatment of raw water for human consumption is clarification. It encompasses coagulation and flocculation to reduce the concentration of suspended solids in turn producing a semi-solid slurry called water treatment sludge (WTS). It is necessary to characterize and f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kabelo Lebogang, Freeman Ntuli, Tumeletso Lekgoba, Vepika Kandjou, Mpho Tsie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-04-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/87/7/1587