Evaluation of the total hydrodynamic energy loss using 4D flow MRI in a case with Fontan failure
Fontan Failure (FF) is a common problem for single-ventricle patients as they reach adulthood. Although several mechanisms may cause FF, an optimized blood flow stream through the surgical conduits is essential to avoid excessive energy loss (EL). Recent clinical studies showed EL is related to the...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024041719 |